Every day lakhs of passengers travel through railways in India. Indian Railways is the fourth largest rail network in the world after America, China and Russia. Most of the people in the country prefer to travel by train, especially for long journeys, because it is considered very economical and comfortable. But do you know how many countries around the world have completely electric railways and what percentage of railways in India are electric.
Electric Railways
You must have seen in India that in today’s At present, railway lines on most of the railway routes have become electric. However, Railways in India is still not completely dependent on electric routes. If we talk about countries around the world, then only three countries in the world have 100% railway electrification. In simple language, trains in these countries run on electric engines. These include Switzerland, Singapore and Monaco. However, the rail network of these countries is very small.
India tops among the big countries
Apart from this, if we talk about big countries, India is at the top in terms of railway electrification. Yes, India has the fourth largest rail network in the world after America, China and Russia. But India is far ahead of these countries in terms of railway electrification. India has 94% railway electrification whereas only 37% in America, 67% in China and 51% in Russia is electric. According to the information, the rail network in America is 250,000 km, in China 124,000 km, in Russia 86,000 km and in India 68,525 km. This is followed by Canada (48,000 km), Germany (43,468 km), Australia (40,000 km), Brazil (37,743 km), Argentina (36,966 km) and South Africa (31,000 km). Railway electrification in countries
According to World Bank data, Belgium (82%) is second only to India in railway electrification. South Korea (78%), Netherlands (76%), Japan (75%), Austria (75%), Sweden (75%), Norway (68%), Spain (68%) and China (67%) Is. In India’s neighboring country Pakistan this figure is four percent, in Mexico three percent, in Egypt one percent, in America one percent, in Argentina 0.5 percent and in Canada 0.2 percent. Let us tell you that electrification work of 61,813 km broad gauge network has been completed in India, which is about 94 percent of the total network. An investment of Rs 43,346 crore has been made on this between 2014 and 2023. An additional allocation of Rs 8,070 has been made for this in the financial year 2023-24.
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